some noteworthy points from an article from the economist, dec 9 2006; an article entitled "good food?".
people are being socially active in the grocery stores,
people like you and me.
buying organic to protect the earth from ugly pesticides,
and to help with richer soil and clear water supplies.
people are buying freetrade-stamped goods,
because it helps the poor farmers in third world countries.
this article points out, "shopping is the new politics... vote with your supermarket trolley..."
it's called "the ethical food movement."
here's the problem:
what the businesses that are selling "ethical foods" are suggesting, or at least what we are convincing ourselves will result from our purchasing "ethical foods", at best falls short of what we hope for, and at worst may be doing the very opposite. (editor's note: if you are content assuaging your guilt for being a white american making more than fourty thousand dollars a year, when half the world's population makes less than two dollars a day, by buying fairtrade foods, or if you are finding some solace from the excessive pollution and the empire of non-deteriorating rubbage that you (as a single human being!) have already generated in your two-to-three decades of life, then you may want to just stop here and keep buying your "ethical foods.")
organic food, grown without human-generated pesticides and fertilizers, depends on crop rotation, manure and compost instead of fertilizer. sound's good, 'eh? the deal is: all land cultivation disrupts the native habitat. since we decided it was too much work to pick berries and chase mountain goats in our loin cloths a few thousand years ago, we've been clearing land (heavily in the rain forrest areas, i might add), to cultivate farmland. without using our common method of augmenting the worldwide crop yield with factory-ready pesticides and fertilizers, we would need many times as much land as is presently used to provide the same agricultural output. in the words of the author, "there wouldn't be much room left for the rain forest." notably, grain yields have tripled -- without increasing the land requirement -- since current agricultural methods were put into place. and, unfortunately, there is not a surplus of farmland.
and the fairtrade notion is great... as a notion. the movement aims to give back to the poor farmer by increasing the price for the consumer. and we, being generally ethically-minded people, don't mind spending an extra forty cents on our bag of coffee beans for that cause, right? "by propping up the price, the fairtrade system encourages farmers to produce more commodities rather than diversifying into other crops and so depresses prices -- thus achieving, for most farmers, exactly the opposite of what the initiative is intended to do. and since only a small fraction of the mark-up on fairtrade foods actually goes to the farmer -- most goes to the retailer -- the system gives rich consumers an inflated impression of their largesse and makes alleviating poverty seem too easy."
my goodness, don't hear me wrong. i am not advocating a republican laissez-faire. my wife and i wash out every friggin' cranberry juice jug and cola can and pitch it in the blue bin. but i want to share how i was convicted reading this particluar article. i buy self-righteousness cheaply, without really ever examining or deeply caring about the mess i've made (and am making). and i ignore the issues that surround me in my city right here and now to feign interest in grand global problems. i'm certainly not willing to change if it means pain or sacrifice. i prefer "the inflated impression of [my] largesse." i'm the priest who crosses the street to avoid the robbed, beat-up traveller in order to get to my priestly duties on time.
heaven help us. really.
Thursday, December 14, 2006
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10 comments:
I'm embarrassed to admit that my interest in organic and "natural" products (and healthy food in general) stems out of pure selfishness - for my own health benefits. I don't know that I've given too much thought about how it affects the environment or others.
Pretty bad huh.
Jackson, thanks for this post.
Everything seems like a marketing gimmick these days. I don't generally make grocery shopping decisions based on such labels because I am skeptical. I've read similar stuff to the article you posted about from other sources.
However, there does seem like something we can do...RECYCLE. I was inspired by your post to do something I've been thinking about doing for a long time: have the city bring a blue recycling container to our house. Seeems like a good place to start. A representative at Waco Solid Waste Services told me they just received some new bins, and they will be delivering one to our house shortly. Anyone that is interested should call them at 299-2612.
i know that genetic engineering isn't a perfect answer to the problem, but it seems to far outweigh the benefits gained from fairtrade. a good family friend of ours worked for cymmit (www.cymmit.org) for many years, and i recently met another german family here in mexico city that works for the same organization. by the 1950's their research and work enabled mexico to be entirely self-sufficient in wheat produciton. these scientists are concerned both about the environment and ending world hunger, in a word, making countries self-sufficient. it strikes me as an incredibly noble and intelligent cause, though i also know it's yet another idea to grab onto to assuage feelings of guilt when other measures can be taken at the same time. i'm glad you brought the subject up. i'm uncomfortable, too.
wow. i feel like someone has seen my recent bruises and is pressing on them asking me "does that hurt? does THAT hurt?" this response comes from one who believes what God made is good or WAS good in its original state, from one who worked in a natural health food store/ cafe for three years, and from one who buys organic when possible (though making much less than the 40K mentioned!) and fair trade. still, I don't have an ANSWER. i know we don't need as much grain as we consume (as average americans), and that the quality of our foods has greatly declined, but i'm still searching for #1 the healthiest response and #2 the response that is socially responsible. so, yes, all that pressing hurts my bruise. do you have any answers?
brooke, you'll have to share with me the health benefits. it's pretty obvious to buy the whole grain, baked snacks (that happen to be organic) over the lays potato chips... but is there an advantage to those foods similar in every way other than one being "organic" and one being "non-organic". this isn't a set-up; i really don't know.
mark: this makes me smile great big. recycling i think is important... probably because it makes us conscious of our over-consumerism and our personal trash trail as much as the actual impact it plays on the environment. but every little bit counts. what seems even harder for me than recycling is conservation. which is where erin comes in...
alisa! hola. there is so much to what you've said. i don't know when it happened. chernobyl, i suppose -- or maybe the nazi prison-camp doctors doing experiments on living humans -- but we all got really distrustful of science. it's the postmodern homunculus speaking to us, i guess. and it feels countercultural to detest things made in factories or labs. like we're socking it to big business. ("drink odwalla! grow out your dredlocks! buy a mac!"). our present life expectancy, antiretrovirals, and God bless you, genetic engineering are all results of scientific investigation and production. (and animal testing, but that's a different topic all together... yikes). i'm afraid of our darkness, and afraid of our power to destroy, and afraid of wicked men and women... but we can't throw out the baby with the bathwater. you make a great point.
my dear friend debby. my gosh i hope i didn't offend. i think the fact that you are acting very deliberately on your convictions is right and lovely. forgive me for pressing on your bruise. in response to what you're searching for... from my vantage point (ugghm, pardon as i don the white coat and play like i'm better than everyone else in the room) the healthiest response is not in "organic" versus "inorganic", but in the question of whether or not we actually follow up on what we know to be healthy eating habits -- consuming MOSTLY vegetables, and SOME healthy proteins, and A FEW complex carbs, and RARE simple carbs and saturated fats (and a multivitamin and a glass of red wine a day... or maybe two glasses of red wine a day). once folks are doing that, then maybe there's room for fine-tuning about these other issues for health. it is much, much harder to respond to the socially responsible issue. i'm open for suggestions.
Mark! I'm so glad you shared this info. I called the city 2 months ago, was "put on a waiting list" for the little blue bins, and they said they would contact me when more came in. I've never heard from them, and had started to wonder if a waiting list even existed. Your comment was the kick in the pants I needed to follow up on that.
As for grand global motive behind my grocery store choices--there is none. Paying an extra $.40 for an item is something I absolutely balk at. I may be richer than 75% of the world, but I'm poorer than about 75% (or more) of Americans. The fact that freetrade or organic groceries are a concern to people is a concept completely out of my experience. Off-brand Wal-Mart, thank you. Don't get me wrong--I think these are valid social & health issues, and I enjoyed the post and the comments (I completely agree about the recycling thing), but I also feel that buying freetrade or organic is a luxury I just don't have.
Glad you're back, Jackson, for however long or however (in)frequently.
amy. are you ever short of perfect honesty? it is exceedingly helpful. "off-brand wal-mart, thank you" convicts me in some way; it makes me recognize how poorly i manage my money ("i'll just swing by beatnik's coffehouse on the way to work, 'cause their $2.00 cup really is better than what i brew at home..."). it is so insidious, the way expectations about lifestyle issues creep upward in tiny intervals. i'm a sucker for marketing glitter when it's infinitely more sensible to buy "off-brand wal-mart, thank you". i think we fritter away a significant sum of income, and forfeit doing something that would matter in waco and the world, because of trivial items like my beatnik's coffee.
Recycling is just another gimmick. The whole landfill scare came from a garbage boat left on the Mississippi River without a home. I learned this from my man, John Stossell, on 20/20.
The truth is, there is enough landfill space to last us for at least 2,000 years. Yes, 2,000 years. And I'm not talking about rainforests when I say "landfill space." Ask any expert (not someone out for the cause, but a true expert), and they will tell you there is nothing to worry about.
We recycle because my wife wants to, and I think she is lovely. But there really is no need, and I'm not kidding.
Hey, Jackson! Hope you don't mind my peeping about in your blog -- just wandering a bit from Alisa's page. Want to chime in because I read a great book recently - "The Omnivores's Dilemma" by Michael Pollan. His writing style is fantastic and brings home the tangled web of our current food production - tracing four food chains from source to plate. He includes large scale industrial, large scale natural/organic, locally-produced "beyond organic", and even a meal completely hunted and gathered by himself. (This last not presented as a feasible method for everyone, simply an exercise in conscious eating.) He explores questions of science and questions of conscience on a very personal level. As a vegetarian for about 12 years who recently began eating meat again and having great concern with the concept of good stewardship, I have many questions and quandries in this area, too. While this book does not claim to provide answers, it does illuminate much of the science and anthropology behind our eating choices/habits. Definitely worthwhile! - Kara Grant
preach on!
Still had this in my favorites, wondered if you'd quit posting. excellent post, and tell your sister- good luck with those twins... I bet they can be a handfull.
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